As with most diseases of the heart and vascular system, certain risk factors can determine the likelihood that an individual will develop peripheral vascular disease (PVD).
Risk factors for PVD include:
Tobacco Smoke
Tobacco use and frequent exposure to others' tobacco smoke increase the risk for PVD. Presbyterian offers a smoking cessation program to help reduce your risk. Learn More
High Cholesterol
The risk of PVD increases as blood cholesterol levels increase. When other risk factors (such as high blood pressure and tobacco smoke) are present, this risk increases even more. A person's cholesterol level is also affected by age, sex, heredity and diet.
High Blood Pressure
The risk of PVD increases when other risk factors (such as obesity, smoking, high blood cholesterol levels or diabetes) are present. High blood pressure also increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure and kidney failure.
Diabetes
Diabetes seriously increases the risk of developing PVD. Even when glucose levels are under control, diabetes greatly increases the risk of heart and vascular disease and stroke. About two-thirds of people with diabetes die of some form of heart disease. If you have diabetes, it is critically important to work with your healthcare provider to manage your diabetes and control any other modifiable risk factors. Learn More
Physical Inactivity
An inactive lifestyle is a risk factor for PVD. Regular, moderate-to-vigorous exercise is an important part of heart and vascular disease prevention. Even moderate-intensity physical activities are beneficial if done regularly and long-term. More vigorous activities are associated with greater benefits. Exercise can also help control blood cholesterol, diabetes and obesity as well as help lower blood pressure in some people. Learn More
Age
Your risk of PVD is increased significantly after age 50.
Heredity
Your risk is greater if you have a family history of PVD or heart disease.
