23-Hour Observation for Behavioral Health

This level of service is sometimes referred to as "Crisis Stabilization." It is for individuals who are temporarily unable to function and require immediate emergency intervention. A 23-Hour Observation Program works with the individual and the individual's support system to transition them back into the community. This level of care may be beneficial when the individual's social network is unavailable or unsafe.

24-Hour ACCESS Line for Behavioral Health

Behavioral health assistance is available 24-hours a day via the 24-Hour ACCESS Line. Call 704-384-4255 in Charlotte, or toll-free 1-800-786-1585.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair

Surgical repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which involves a widening, stretching or ballooning of the aorta in the heart. The exact cause is unknown, but risks include hardening of the arteries and high blood pressure.

Adrenalectomy

An adrenalectomy is the removal of one adrenal gland, the removal of both adrenal glands or partial removal of one or both adrenal glands. This is often performed when an adrenal tumor or malignancy is present.

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy uses a thin, telescope-like instrument called a laparoscope, which is inserted through a small incision in the skin. The laparoscope is connected to a tiny video camera which projects a view of the operative site onto video monitors located in the operating room.

Aneurysm Coiling

Aneurysm coiling is a less invasive alternative to surgical clipping. It is similar to the cerebral angiogram but instead of simply taking pictures as the contrast medium (dye) is injected into the artery, the aneurysm is treated from the catheter inside the blood vessel by the insertion of coils into the aneurysm’s sac. The coils are packed into the aneurysm. They promote blood clotting within the aneurysm. Both coils and clotting fill the aneurysm closing it off and preventing blood from entering.

Aneurysm Evaluation

Treatment of aneurysm, a balloon-like sac in the wall of an artery, vein, or heart caused by a weakening of the wall by injury, disease, or abnormality present at birth.

Angiogram (Heart Catheterization)

Also called an "arteriogram" or "heart catheterization," an angiogram is an x-ray of the arteries and veins to detect blockage or narrowing of the vessels.

Angioplasty (PCTA)

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is performed to open blocked coronary arteries caused by coronary artery disease (CAD) and to restore arterial blood flow to the heart tissue without open-heart surgery. A special catheter (long hollow tube) is inserted into the coronary artery to be treated. This catheter has a tiny balloon at its tip. The balloon is inflated once the catheter has been placed into the narrowed area of the coronary artery. The inflation of the balloon compresses the fatty tissue in the artery and makes a larger opening inside the artery for improved blood flow.

Ankle Brachial Index

This test is done by measuring blood pressure at the ankle and in the arm while a person is at rest. Measurements are usually repeated at both sites after five minutes of walking on a treadmill. The ankle brachial index (ABI) result is used to predict the severity of peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Repair

Repair of the ligament, located in the center of the knee, that controls rotation and forward movement of the tibia (shin bone).

Antrectomy

This is the removal of the last 1/3 of the stomach. It is the part of the stomach that produces gastrin (a hormone that helps produce stomach acid). When this procedure is done to cure ulcer disease, it is usually combined with a vagotomy.

Apligraf Skin Equivalent

Similar to human skin, Apligraf® consists of living cells, proteins and skin-healing substances. Apligraf® is not an ointment or dressing. It is designed as a "living" skin patch that replicates the healing function of healthy human skin. Apligraf® helps the skin naturally regenerate itself.

Appendectomy

The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch of intestinal tissue located between the small intestine and large intestine. If the appendix becomes infected, it must be surgically removed before a hole develops in the appendix and spreads the infection to the entire abdominal space. An appendectomy is the surgical removal of an infected appendix.

Arteriovenous Malformations Treatment

Treatment of arteriovenous malformation (AVM). In the majority of cases, AVM is a congenital disorder consisting of a connection between veins and arteries, this pathology is universally known because of its occurrence in the central nervous system, but can appear in any location.

Arthroscopy

A surgical examination of the internal structures of a joint by means for viewing through an arthroscope. An arthroscopic procedure can be used to remove or repair damaged tissue or as a diagnostic procedure in order to inspect the extent of any damage or confirm a diagnosis

ATM

Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) services are available on-site.

Atrial Septal Defect Repair

The wall that separates the right and left sides of the heart is known as the septum. When a hole, or septal defect, forms in the wall of the upper chambers of the heart, it is known as an atrial septal defect. This defect causes a disruption in the normal flow of blood through the heart and can cause major complications later in life. Most people with this condition have few, if any, symptoms.

Using advanced surgical technology, physicians can perform this repair procedure using less invasive techniques versus using traditional methods. Most heart operations are performed with an incision made through the sternum or breastbone. However, surgeons are able to treat some patients by using small incisions on the side of the chest to reach the heart between the patient's ribs.

Barium Enema

A barium enema (also called lower GI, or gastrointestinal, series) is  a procedure that examines the rectum, the large intestine and the lower part of the small intestine. A fluid called barium (a metallic, chemical, chalky, liquid used to coat the inside of organs so that they will show up on an x-ray) is given into the rectum as an enema. An x-ray of the abdomen shows strictures (narrowed areas), obstructions (blockages) and other problems.

Bedrest Basket Program

This is a program for pregnant women who need to spend the rest of their pregnancy on bedrest. A bedrest mandate may cause feelings of confusion, anxiety and loneliness, so this basket of literature and videos on labor and your new baby will help you pass the time and prepare for your new arrival.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Treatment

A noncancerous condition related to aging in men whereby the prostate gland swells, usually to a size that reduces the urine flow and prevents the bladder from emptying completely, causing frequent and difficult urination. Treatment may include behavior changes and medications to help with mild symptoms. For moderate cases of BPH, microwave thermal therapy, laser therapies, transurethral needle ablation and other minimally invasive therapies can be used to destroy overgrown tissue.

Bile Duct Bypass

This procedure is done if the pancreas has blocked the main bile duct. A new connector to the bowel may need to be created to avoid jaundice.

Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch

This procedure is a variation of Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD) in which stomach removal is restricted to the outer margin, leaving a sleeve of stomach with the pylorus and the beginning of the duodenum at its end. The duodenum, the first portion of the small intestine, is divided so that pancreatic and bile drainage is bypassed. The near end of the "alimentary limb" is then attached to the beginning of the duodenum, while the "common limb" is created in the same way as in BPD.

Biopsy

A biopsy is a procedure in which tissue samples are removed (with a needle or during surgery) from the body for examination under a microscope; to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present.

Biplane Angiography

Used for diagnostic and interventional procedures primarily in the brain and neck, biplane angiography allows physicians to view complex vessel structures, make them transparent and visualize what lies behind them.

Bladder Repair

Surgery to repair  bladder prolapse (cystocele), or other bladder-related conditions. 

Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Lift)

A functional or cosmetic surgical procedure intended to reshape the upper eyelid or lower eyelid by the removal and/or repositioning of excess tissue as well as by reinforcement of surrounding muscles and tendons.

Blood Donation Services

Donating blood to help patients who need transfusions. You can donate blood every eight weeks.

Brachytherapy

During brachytherapy (also known as internal radiation or implant radiation),  radiation is given inside the body as close to the cancer as possible. Substances that produce radiation, called radioisotopes, may be swallowed, injected or implanted directly into the tumor. Some of the radioactive implants are called "seeds" or "capsules."

Brain Aneurysm Treatment

Treatment of brain (cerebral) aneurysm, which is a bulging, weak area in the wall of an artery that supplies blood to the brain. In most cases, a brain aneurysm causes no symptoms and goes unnoticed. In rare cases, the brain aneurysm ruptures, releasing blood into the skull and causing a stroke.

Breast Reconstruction Surgery

A type of surgery for women who have had a breast removed (mastectomy). The surgery rebuilds the breast so that it is about the same size and shape as it was before. The nipple and areola (the darker area around the nipple) can also be added. Most women who have had a mastectomy can have reconstruction. Women who have had a lumpectomy may not need reconstruction. Breast reconstruction is done by a plastic surgeon.

Breast Reduction and Augmentation

Surgeons offer a variety of breast surgery options to patients who are unhappy with the shape, size or appearance of their breasts.

Breast Ultrasound (Breast Sonogram)

Breast ultrasound is a noninvasive (the skin is not pierced) procedure used to assess the breasts and look for tumors. Ultrasound technology allows quick visualization of the breast tissue. Ultrasound may also be used to assess blood flow to areas inside the breasts. The examination is often used along with mammography.

Breastfeeding and Pumping Beyond the First 3 Months Class

This class is taught by a board-certified lactation consultant. It provides information on the benefits of breast milk after the first three months of life, pumping for return to work, school or everyday life, breast milk collection and storage.

Breastfeeding Class

This class will teach you everything you need to know about getting a good start with breastfeeding. Learn how to read your baby's cues, determine if breastfeeding is going well, how to tell if your baby is getting enough milk and how to identify and manage breastfeeding challenges. Expectant mothers are urged to bring their partner, support person or family member. Classes are taught by a board-certified lactation consultant.

Breastfeeding Services (Lactation Consults)

For those mothers who choose to breastfeed, a board-certified lactation consultant makes rounds to rooms, consults with you on positioning and provides any other breastfeeding assistance that you may need. They are also available after you leave the hospital.

Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows the physician to directly visualize the interior passageways of the lower respiratory tract through a bronchoscope (a long, narrow, fiberoptic, lighted tube inserted through the nose or mouth). With the bronchoscope, the physician can see the larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchi (large airways to the lungs), and bronchioles (smaller branches of the bronchi).

Brow Lifts

Also known as a forehead lift, a brow lift minimizes the creases that develop across the forehead, or those that occur high on the bridge of the nose; improves what are commonly referred to as frown lines; and repositions a low or sagging brow.

Business Center

The Business Center offers many office services including: computer with Internet access, printers, copiers and fax machine.

Cardiac and Vascular Clinical Research Trials

We participate in numerous cardiac and vascular research trials. The list is constantly rotating because national trials open and close due to a number of reasons such as having enrolled enough participants.

Cardiac and Vascular Support Programs

We offer educational and support programs for patients overcoming the emotional and physical effects of cardiovascular disease and stroke, their friends and families. This often begins with gaining a better understanding of the conditions and sharing your experience with others through support groups.

Cardiac MRI

Cardiac MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) uses special magnets and a computer to create images of the heart as it is beating, producing both still and moving pictures of the heart and major blood vessels. Doctors use cardiac MRI to get images of the beating heart and to look at the structure and function of the heart. These images can help them decide how best to treat patients with heart problems.

Cardiac Scoring (Coronary CT)

Cardiac scoring is a simple test that determines your risk for developing coronary artery disease long before any signs or symptoms are visible. Using a high-speed CT scanner, physicians can detect calcium deposits in the coronary artery and then assess your chances of developing heart disease.

The high-tech scanning equipment makes the test quick, easy and completely noninvasive. The entire exam takes about 10 minutes.

Cardiolyte Stress Testing

A cardiolyte stress test helps your doctor determine if areas of the heart are not receiving enough blood. The test is done in two parts, allowing the doctor to compare how much blood flows throughout the heart muscle during stress (exercise performed on the treadmill) and at rest.

Cardiovascular Research

Clinical research in the field of cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology.

Cardioverter Defibrillator Implantation

An implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) insertion is the implantation of an electronic device (just below the collarbone) used to help regulate electrical problems with the heart. An ICD monitors the heart's electrical activity and responds with either anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP) or shock therapy to prevent sudden cardiac arrest. An ICD can also record and store information about your heart rhythm and therapies delivered by the ICD for your physician to review.

Carotid Artery Disease Treatment

Treatment of carotid artery disease, which occurs when the major arteries in your neck become narrowed or blocked. These arteries, called the carotid arteries, supply your brain with blood. Your carotid arteries extend from your aorta in your chest to the brain inside your skull.

Carotid Doppler

The Carotid Doppler exam uses sound frequency in a range that is higher than human beings are able to hear to produce images of the carotid arteries in the neck on a viewing screen. The blood flow through these arteries is evaluated with Doppler.

Carotid Endarterectomy

This surgical procedure removes plaque and clots from the carotid arteries located in the neck. These arteries supply the brain with blood from the heart. Endarterectomy may help prevent a stroke from occurring.

Carotid Stent Placement

Carotid artery stenting is a procedure in which a vascular surgeon inserts a slender, metal-mesh tube, called a stent, which expands inside your carotid artery to increase blood flow in areas blocked by plaque.

Cataract Removal

Cataract removal is a procedure that removes the lens of the eye that has become clouded. Naturally eyes allow light rays to clearly focus on the back of the eye. When a cataract is present the light rays become blocked and the vision becomes cloudy. Cataract removal is performed by making a small incision at the edge of the outer lining of the eye. A special microscope is used. An artificial lens may be placed inside the eye to correct vision without glasses or contact lenses. The incision is closed with fine stitches.

Chest Pain Center

For individuals who experience chest pain and other warning signs of a heart attack, the chest pain center  is ready to provide immediate cardiac care. Patients are triaged quickly and then evaluated by a board-certified cardiologist. If the patient is experiencing a heart attack, the cardiologist may recommend immediate treatment in the cardiac cath lab. This rapid treatment response has proven to increase survival rates for heart attack patients.

Child Life Services

Child Life Specialists are members of the healthcare team who are sensitive to, and focus on, the needs of hospitalized children. The Child Life Specialist team works to ensure pediatric patients experience a sense of normalcy whenever possible while at the hospital. They use toys and games to help patients find a positive distraction during procedures, in bed, or when a sibling comes to visit.

Childbirth Preparation Classes

This class helps the expectant mom and support person learn what to expect during labor and delivery, signs of early labor, Lamaze relaxation and breathing techniques, Ceasarean birth and pain management choices. Important information is given on infant care, safety and adjusting to parenthood.

Childbirth Refresher Classes

A class for those who have had a previous childbirth preparation or Lamaze class in the past.

Children's Emergency Department

The Children's Emergency Department encompasses a "child-friendly" environment staffed by physicians board-certified in pediatric emergency medicine and nurses specially trained in pediatric care. The department provides evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents, up to age 18. Because children have unique needs, the Children's Emergency Department is designed and equipped exclusively for them.

Choledocojejunostomy

This procedure creates a new "joint" or connection between the common bile duct and a portion of the small bowel to provide drainage for the bile duct due to obstruction from a stone, tumor or other disorder.

Chordee Treatment

Chordee is a condition in which the head of the penis curves downward (that is, in a ventral direction) or upward, at the junction of the head and shaft of the penis. The principal treatment of chordee is surgery in infancy.

Clinical Feeding Evaluations

A clinical feeding evaluation involves observing a patient while feeding or eating a meal to assess current feeding skill level and any areas of difficulty.

Cognitive Retraining

Cognitive retraining is a therapeutic strategy that seeks to improve or restore a person's skills in the areas of paying attention, remembering, organizing, reasoning and understanding, problem-solving, decision making, and higher level cognitive abilities. Cognitive retraining is one aspect of cognitive rehabilitation, a comprehensive approach to restoring such skills after brain injury or other disability.

Colon Resections (Colectomy)

Laparoscopic intestinal resection surgery (colectomy) uses a thin, telescope-like instrument called a laparoscope, which is inserted through a small incision at the belly button. The laparoscope is connected to a tiny video camera which projects a view of the operative site onto video monitors in the operating room. Anyone with a condition that requires removal of a large part of the intestine, including diverticulitis, Crohn's disease, some colorectal cancers, and rectal prolapse may be a candidate for laparoscopic intestinal surgery.

Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is  a procedure that allows the physician to view the entire length of the large intestine and can often help identify abnormal growths, inflamed tissue, ulcers and bleeding. It involves inserting a colonoscope, a long, flexible, lighted tube, in through the rectum, up into the colon. The colonoscope allows the physician to see the lining of the colon, remove tissue for further examination and possibly treat some problems that are detected.

Colostomy/Ilestomy

A colostomy or ilestomy is performed when the large intestine, rectum, or anus is unable to function normally or needs rest from normal functions. This procedure can be performed using laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic surgery uses a thin, telescope-like instrument called a laparoscope, which is inserted through a small incision at the belly button. The laparoscope is connected to a tiny video camera which projects a view of the operative site onto video monitors located in the operating room.

Colposcopy

An examination of the vagina and cervix using a magnifying instrument called a colposcope or an endoscope, primarily to identify areas of cervical dysplasia in women with abnormal Pap smears.

Common Bile Duct Exploration

A common bile duct exploration is sometimes performed when a stone is found blocking the common bile duct. Tubes, catheters and x-ray guidance are used in this procedure.

Computer Assisted Diagnosis for Mammograms

Computer-assisted diagnosis of digitized mammograms uses computers to analyze mammogram images, and may improve detection and interpretation of microcalcifications and other structural changes within breast tissue.

Core Needle Biopsy

During a core needle biopsy,  a large needle is guided into a lump or suspicious area to remove a small cylinder of tissue (also called a core). No incision is necessary.

Corneal Implants

Corneal implants are small acrylic disks or rings that are inserted just under the surface of the cornea to reshape the curvature and correct refraction. The implant is similar to a contact lens but eliminates the need for daily care.

Corneal Transplant

Corneal transplantation is recommended for patients with severe infection, injury, damage, scarring or eyes that no longer allow light to pass through. Surgery will replace the clear covering of the eye that is damaged and no longer transparent. Corneal transplant is a painless procedure performed while the patient is awake. The damaged cornea is removed and the corneal graft is stitched in place.

Coronary Artery Screening Exam

Blood pressure measurements determine if you have high blood pressure. High blood pressure is a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Blood tests are often done to measure cholesterol levels. High cholesterol is also a risk factor for developing coronary artery disease. If coronary artery disease is suspected, you may have tests to determine the diagnosis. The most common initial tests are electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG), chest X-ray, routine blood tests, and exercise electrocardiogram, also called a "stress test."

Coronary Artery Stent Placement

A therapeutic procedure similar to PTCA; however, instead of a balloon being solely used to compress the plaque into the artery wall, a thin metal expandable cylinder is inserted with the balloon. The balloon is inflated, causing the stent to expand so that the struts embed themselves in the artery wall, thereby allowing the vessels to remain open and provide optimal blood flow to the rest of the heart. This procedure often results in better long-term results than PTCA alone.

Coronary CT Angiography

Coronary CT Angiography uses a 64-slice CT scanner to produce detailed pictures of the heart in a few seconds and provide sharp, clear, three-dimensional images.

The 64-slice scanner allows doctors to evaluate the most common causes of acute chest pain with a single scan. It may also permit some patients to avoid surgical procedures, such as cardiac catheterization.

Cosmetic Procedures

Procedures or treatments intended to result in cosmetic (non-medicinal) improvements.

Craniotomy

A craniotomy is a type of surgery available for critically ill stroke patients. It is performed in the brain itself to remove blood clots and treat brain swelling related to strokes.

Cryoablation (Cryosurgery)

Also called cryotherapy, cryosurgery or targeted cryoablation therapy, this is a minimally invasive treatment that uses extreme cold to freeze and destroy diseased tissue, including cancer cells. Liquid nitrogen or argon gas is applied to diseased cells located outside or inside the body. Physicians use image-guidance techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) to help guide these freezing substances to treatment sites located inside the body.

CT Scan

A computed tomography scan (also called a CT or CAT scan) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of x-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images (often called slices), both horizontally and vertically, of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general x-rays.

Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy (also called cystourethroscopy) is an examination in which a scope, a flexible tube and viewing device, is inserted through the urethra to examine the bladder and urinary tract for structural abnormalities or obstructions, such as tumors or stones. Samples of the bladder tissue (called a biopsy) may be removed through the cystoscope for examination under a microscope in the laboratory.

da Vinci Robotic Gynecologic Surgery

With the da Vinci system, surgeons can perform gynecologic surgery by manipulating long hand-held surgical instruments inserted into the abdomen through small incisions. This procedure is less invasive and often results in a shorter recovery time.

da Vinci Robotic Prostate Surgery

This procedure incorporates a state-of-the-art robotic surgical system that helps your surgeon see vital anatomical structures more clearly and to perform a more precise surgical procedure through small incisions. For most patients this procedure offers substantially less pain and a much shorter recovery period.

The surgeon performs the operation by manipulating long hand-held surgical instruments inserted into the abdomen through small incisions.

Dads 411 Class

A class designed specfically for dads-to-be.

Diagnostic Ultrasound (Sonogram)

Diagnostic ultrasound (sonography) is a non-invasive medical imaging technology that uses high frequency sound waves to form an image of body tissues. Information obtained from these images can be utilized along with other patient data in order to arrive at a medical diagnosis.

Dilation and Curettage

Dilation and curettage (also called D & C) is  a minor operation in which the cervix is dilated (expanded) so that the cervical canal and uterine lining can be scraped with a curette (spoon-shaped instrument).

Directional Coronary Atherectomy

Directional Coronary Atherectomy is a non-surgical technique that is used to widen and open the narrowing in the coronary artery.

Usually, the decision to proceed with DCA is made directly after a coronary angiogram while a patient is the catheterization lab. DCA can be preferable to other procedures, such as balloon angioplasty. Some of the factors that determine angioplasty versus atherectomy are the location and shape of the blockage, the size of the artery, and whether clots are present in the artery.

Discectomy and Microdiscectomy

A procedure that removes the part of the herniated disc that is pinching or putting pressure on the nerve roots, thereby relieving the pain and numbness and allowing recovery of any weakness that may have developed.

Double-Contrast Barium Enema

In a double-contrast barium enema (also called an air-contrast study), the colon is first filled with barium and then the barium is drained out, leaving only a thin layer of barium on the wall of the colon. The colon is then filled with air. This provides a detailed view of the inner surface of the colon, making it easier to see colon polyps, colorectal cancer or inflammation.

Echocardiogram (Echo)

An echocardiogram (also known as an Echo) is a noninvasive (the skin is not pierced) procedure used to assess the heart's function and structures. During the procedure, a transducer (like a microphone) sends out ultrasonic sound waves at a frequency too high to be heard. When the transducer is placed on the chest at certain locations and angles, the ultrasonic sound waves move through the skin and other body tissues to the heart tissues, where the waves echo off of the heart structures. The transducer picks up the reflected waves and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the echoes into an image of the heart walls and valves.

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is one of the simplest and fastest procedures used to evaluate the heart. Electrodes (small, plastic patches) are placed at certain locations on the chest, arms and legs. When the electrodes are connected to an ECG machine by lead wires, the electrical activity of the heart is measured, interpreted and printed out for the physician's information and further interpretation.

Electrophysiology Studies (EP Studies)

An electrophysiology study (EP study) is a cardiac catheterization to study electrical currents in patients who have arrhythmias.

Embolization

Embolization is the insertion of a substance through a catheter into a blood vessel to stop hemorrhaging or excessive bleeding.

Endometrial Ablation

A surgical procedure that destroys the lining of the uterus. Unlike a hysterectomy, it does not remove the uterus. Endometrial ablation may stop all menstrual bleeding in some women. However, some women still have light menstrual bleeding or spotting after endometrial ablation. A few women have regular menstrual periods after the procedure. Women who have endometrial ablation still need to use some form of birth control even though, in most cases, pregnancy is not likely after the procedure.

Endometrial Biopsy

An endometrial biopsy is  a procedure in which a sample of tissue is obtained through a tube that is inserted into the uterus.

Endometriosis Treatment

The endometrium is the tissue that lines the uterus. When this tissue grows somewhere else in the body it is called endometriosis. These abnormal growths may cause mild to severe pelvic pain, especially during menstruation. Endometriosis may also be associated with infertility. Treatment for endometriosis can be either medical or surgical. Various oral and injectable hormones are available to help slow the growth of endometriosis. Although significant improvement results from initial treatment in some patients, others have recurring symptoms and persistent disease. Recent studies demonstrate that endometriosis can be managed equally well with laparoscopic removal.

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiogram with Stone Removal

This is an x-ray and procedure to remove stones in the common bile duct.

Endoscopic Vein Harvesting

Endoscopic vein harvesting is an advanced endoscopic technique, which involves just one or two small incisions and allows for easier recovery, less scarring and a smaller risk of infection.

Endovascular Brachytherapy

Approved in November 2000 by the FDA, endovascular brachytherapy provides patients with a new and effective option for reopening vascular blockages. The procedure delivers localized radiation to the treatment area, preventing the growth of scar tissue cells.

Endovascular Embolization

Endovascular embolization is a procedure that utilizes chemical agents or metallic coils to stop bleeding and treat aneurysms or brain tumors.

Endovascular Stenting

Endovascular stenting is a minimally invasive procedure that uses advanced technology and instrumentation to treat such disorders of the circulatory system as blockage or damage to blood vessels caused by the build up of plaque (fatty deposits, calcium deposits, and scar tissue) in the arteries, a condition called atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). The doctor may recommend the placement of an endovascular stent, a small wire-mesh tube that surgeons call a scaffold, in an affected artery. The procedure may be done in conjunction with cleaning or repairing the artery.

ERCP Diagnostic Test

ERCP is a specialized technique used to study the ducts of the gallbladder, pancreas, and liver. Your physician will insert a thin tube called an endoscope through the mouth, esophagus, and stomach into the first part of the small intestine. Once the ducts are identified, a catheter is passed through the endoscope and contrast dye is injected gently into the ducts and x-ray films are taken.

Esophagogastro- duodenoscopy (EGD)

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is an examination of the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum with a small camera (flexible endoscope) which is inserted down the throat.

Event/Loop Recorders

Portable event/loop recorders can monitor heart activity for weeks to months, while the device is worn by the individual at home. A permanent record is kept only when the patient activates the recorder during periods when symptoms are felt.

Eye Plaque Implants

Eye plaque implants are used to administer radiation therapy to cancerous tumors in the eye. For this procedure, physicians place a small plaque, that looks like a bottle cap, in the eye directly over the location of the tumor. The plaque delivers a high dose of radiation to the affected area with minimal damage to the surrounding healthy tissue so that vision can be spared. Eye plaque implants can be an outpatient or inpatient procedure, and the implant remains on the patient’s eye for about 48 to 72 hours.

Facelifts

A facelift, also known as rhytidectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove excess skin and tighten the remaining skin to return the face to a more youthful presentation.

Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

Electronic fetal heart monitoring is done during pregnancy, labor, and delivery to keep track of the heart rate of your baby (fetus) and the strength and duration of the contractions of your uterus. Your baby's heart rate is a good way to tell whether your baby is doing well or may have some problems. Two types of monitoring, external and internal, can be done.

Fibroid Management

Most fibroids that cause symptoms do require treatment. But for fibroids that are not symptomatic, you will probably not require treatment. In this case, although treatment may not be necessary, vigilant surveillance is important – pelvic exams every six months to monitor the size and growth rate of your fibroids. Any rapid change in size may warrant further testing and possible treatment.

Fine Needle Aspiration

For a fine needle aspiration biopsy,  a very thin needle is placed into the lump or suspicious area to remove a small sample of fluid and/or tissue. No incision is necessary. A fine needle aspiration biopsy may be performed to help to differentiate a cyst from a lump.

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy

Flexible sigmoidoscopy uses a short, lighted tube to examine the sigmoid colon and rectum.

Fluidotherapy (Fluidized Therapy)

Fluidized therapy (Fluidotherapy®) is a high intensity heat therapy treatment consisting of a dry whirlpool of Cellux (ground up corn cobs that are about the size of grains of sand), suspended in a heated air stream, the mixture having the properties of a liquid.

Fluoroscopy

Fluoroscopy is an imaging technique commonly used by physicians to obtain real-time images of the internal structures of a patient through the use of a fluoroscope.

fMRI (Functional MRI)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) uses magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to learn which regions of the brain are active in a specific function, as in speech.

Gait and Mobility Training

Physical therapy for those experiencing problems related to walking and mobiity.

Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy)

Removal of the gallbladder (Cholecystectomy) may occur when gallstones develop. They are small hard masses often consisting of cholesterol and bile salts that form in the gallbladder or bile duct. These stones may block the flow of bile out of the gallbladder.

Gastrectomy

A laparoscopic gastrectomy procedure is performed to treat recurrent ulcer disease, to remove a chronic gastric ulcer, to stop hemorrhage in a perforated ulcer or to remove cancer.

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

A gastrointestinal endoscopy  uses a very flexible tube with a lens or camera (and a light on the end), which is connected to a computer screen, allowing the physician to see inside the gastrointestinal tract. Biopsy samples can be taken through the tube.

Gastrointestinal Procedures

Prodedures to diagnosis and/or treat conditions affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which is the part of the digestive tract where the body processes food and eliminates waste. It includes the esophagus, stomach, liver, small and large intestines, and rectum.

Gastrojejunostomy

This procedure is used if there is an obstruction (such as a tumor) preventing the stomach from emptying. A new connection between the stomach and small bowel is made. This may be done in combination with a vagotomy and/or a partial gastrectomy.

Gift Shop

An on-site gift shop is available.

Grandparents Class and Tours

Grandparents can learn about today's childbearing practices and infant care routines, and also take a facility tour.

Gynecologic Oncology Services

Services addressing cancers of the female reproductive system.

Head Injury Treatment

Treatment of injuries to the head.

Health Ministry

Health ministry joins health and faith communities. This ministry of health and wellness seeks to improve the health of parishioners.

Heart and Vascular Surgery

A variety of surgery options to treat conditions impacting the cardiovascular system (heart and/or blood vessels). Can range from heart bypass surgery to valve replacement and repair, stenting to aneurysm repair.

Heart Bypass Surgery

Heart bypass surgery, or coronary artery bypass grafting, is a routine procedure that uses veins or arteries from other parts of the body to provide new paths for blood to reach the heart. The most common vessels used in bypass surgery come from the inside of the leg (saphenous vein) or the internal mammary artery from the underside of the breastbone. This vein is used to bypass the blockage in the coronary artery, thus restoring the blood flow to the heart.

Heart Catheterization

A doctor inserts a thin plastic tube (catheter) into an artery or vein in the arm or leg. From there it can be advanced into the chambers of the heart or into the coronary arteries.

Heart Failure Treatment

Heart failure is a serious form of heart disease, but it can be monitored and treated in an attempt to improve heart function and reduce symptoms. The proper treatment for heart failure depends on what area of your heart is affected, and can include medicine and/or surgery.

Heart Healthy Cookbooks

Our heart healthy cookbooks are packed with easy-to-follow recipes, healthy eating plans and valuable information about lowering your risk for cardiovascular disease.

Heller Myotomy

A Heller myotomy is a surgical procedure to treat achalasia, a condition in which the patient has problems swallowing food. When food arrives at the end of the esophagus, the muscular valve known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax to allow food into the stomach. To treat achalasia, the muscle around the gastroesophageal junction must be cut to limit its ability to block the passage of food. A Heller myotomy procedure can be performed through a large incision or through several small incisions using laparoscopic instruments.

Hemorrhoid Procedure

In many cases hemorrhoids can be treated without surgery. In certain cases, however, surgery is necessary. In the past, hemorrhoid surgery required several incisions and resulted in significant postoperative pain. PPH (procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids) has recently been developed as a surgical treatment for the removal of hemorrhoids.

Holter Monitoring

The Holter monitor is a portable device for continuously monitoring the electrical activity of the heart for 24 hours or more. Its extended recording period is sometimes useful for observing occasional cardiac arrhythmias that would be difficult to identify in a shorter period of time.

Hospice Services

Care provided to support a terminally ill patient at home. Hospice and pallitative care usually involve relieving symptoms and providing psychological and social support for the patient and family. The goal of hospice care is to provide the terminally ill patient peace, comfort, and dignity. To qualify for hospice care, a patient usually has a life expectancy of less than six months.

Hospital Tours

Tours of the hospital facility are available.

Hydrocele Treatment

An accumulation of fluid in any sac-like cavity or duct - specifically in the tunica vaginalis testis or along the spermatic cord. The condition is caused by inflammation of the epididymis or testis or by lymphatic or venous obstruction of the cord. The fluid accumulation will often go away on its own, but when intervention is needed, surgical removal is the most effective form of treatment.

Hydronephrosis Treatment

Distention and dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces, usually caused by obstruction of the free flow of urine from the kidney, leading to progressive atrophy of the kidney. Treatment of hydronephrosis focuses upon the removal of the obstruction and drainage of the urine that has accumulated behind the obstruction. Therefore, the specific treatment depends upon where the obstruction lies. Surgery is not always needed.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO) Therapy exposes the body to 100 percent oxygen under increased pressure. HBO is often used in combination with other treatments such as surgery or antibiotic therapy, and is used to care for patients with diabetic ulcers, infection of the bone, post radiation treatment wounds, post surgical wounds, preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts/flaps and more.

Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. Different portions of the uterus, as well as other organs, may be removed at the same time.

Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is the visual examination of the canal of the cervix and interior of the uterus using a thin, lighted, flexible tube called a hysteroscope. The device is inserted through the vagina.

Incontinence Treatment

Urinary incontinence, an inability to control urination, is common in patients of all ages. Simple therapies, such as diet modification, avoiding liquids before bedtime, or changing medications can immediately improve urinary incontinence. However, when an infection or serious illness inhibits a patient's ability to control bladder function, more aggressive treatment may be needed. Non-invasive outpatient procedures, biofeedback, medications and surgery are among several options.

Infant Safety and CPR Class

Teaches parents infant safety, CPR techniques and provides hands-on practice with a model.

Infertility Treatment

Infertility is defined by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) as a disease of the reproductive system that impairs the body's ability to perform the basic function of reproduction. Types of treatments for women may include: ovulation medications, intrauterine insemination, surgery, or assisted reproductive technology (ART). There also is a range of treatment options currently available for male factor infertility. Treatment may include: assisted reproductive technologies (ART), drug therapy, or surgery.

Inguinal Hernia Repair

Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair involves making an incision below the belly-button. A special ballooned instrument is then inserted in the space between the abdominal muscles and the lining of the abdomen. Two smaller incisions allow a passage for other specialized surgical instruments. The contents of the hernia are reduced and the defect is repaired by inserting a piece of mesh to patch the hernia defect.

Inpatient Behavioral Health Program

For inpatient behavioral health programs, the patient is admitted to the hospital. Psychiatric nurses, technicians and therapists make up each individual's care team, which provides both support and education to the client, as well as their families and/or support system. These professionals work with the individual's primary care physician, psychiatrist, psychologist and/or therapist, so that the maximum benefit from the inpatient stay is achieved. The goal is to ensure that the individual's transition back into the community is a smooth one.

Intensive Care Nursery

The Intensive Care Nursery (ICN) provides round-the-clock care for little ones who need it most. In this nursery, neonatologists (physicians who specialize in the care of premature and sick babies) work closely with a team of specially trained registered nurses, respiratory therapists, medial social workers and other neonatal professionals.

Intensive Outpatient Behavioral Health Program

An intensive outpatient program is just what the name implies--"a more intensive level of outpatient services." Therapists and other professionals manage this program and provide various group and individual therapies in a stable, safe environment. The individual learns coping skills by exploring his or her own environment outside of treatment.

Interpreter Services

When you register as a patient, please let the staff know if you need an interpreter to assist you during your medical appointments.

Interventional Neuroradiology

Interventional neuroradiology is a subspecialty that uses special techniques to treat vascular problems of the brain and spine. These strategies involve the use of catheters (hollow plastic tubes) to treat complex cerebrovascular problems from within the blood vessels. Using this technique, surgeons can perform a variety of procedures, such as embolization of intracranial and spinal vascular malformations, as well as cerebral angioplasty.

Interventional Radiology and Vascular Studies

We participate in a variety of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Studies.

Intracoronary Stent Placement

After a blocked artery is opened using a tiny balloon (angioplasty), a small wire-mesh tube is placed in the artery to keep it open.

Intraocular Brachytherapy

Brachytherapy is a radiation procedure that places radioactive sources, or seeds, directly in or near the tumor. We also offer intraocular brachytherapy, which is a treatment for malignant melanoma of the eye. This can save the affected eye from surgical removal.

Intraoperative Monitoring (IOM) of Nerves

Intraoperative monitoring is used to localize neural structures, for example to locate cranial nerves during skull base surgery; to test function of these structures; and for early detection of intraoperative injury, allowing for immediate corrective measures.

Intravenous Pyelogram

An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a type of x-ray that allows visualization of the kidneys and ureters after the injection of a contrast dye. The dye helps enhance the image on an x-ray film.

As the contrast dye moves into and through the kidneys, ureters, and bladder, x-rays taken at short intervals can capture its movement. A delay in the contrast dye moving through the urinary system may indicate an obstruction in the kidney’s blood flow or poor kidney function.

A radiologist can then assess the function and detect abnormalities of the urinary system. This test is usually ordered as one of the first tests in cases of suspected kidney disease or urinary tract disorders.

Joint Replacement

Surgeons perform joint replacement surgeries for knees, hips and shoulders. Following joint replacement surgery, most patients are able to resume previous daily activities with vastly improved comfort levels and ease of movement.

Surface replacement surgery is sometimes recommended for younger, more physically active patients. Other alternatives to total joint replacement include Osteotomy, Arthroplasty and Arthrodesis.

Kidney Stone Disease Treatment

A kidney stone, or "urinary stone," develops when crystals from salt and mineral substances form in the urine. These crystals can combine and grow to form a stone. Kidney stones can usually be treated without surgery. If your kidney stone doesn’t pass through your urinary system on its own, your doctor may refer you to a urologist, who can remove stones when they become a problem.

Laminectomy

Surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae in the spine.

Lap Adjustable Gastric Banding

The lap adjustable gastric band is the least invasive of all operations to reduce the size of the stomach. Sometimes referred to as "banding," the procedure uses an adjustable silicon ring, or Lap Band, which is placed around the stomach and tightened or loosened to control food capacity and appetite.

Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (AGB) involves attaching an inflatable band around the top portion of the stomach and tightening it like a belt to form a small pouch that serves as a new, much smaller stomach. After the procedure, the diameter of the band around the stomach can be adjusted by a physician by adding or removing saline (salt water).

Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery (also known as minimally invasive surgery) is performed through multiple small incisions (1/4" to 1/2" long) using specially designed surgical instruments and viewed through a laparoscope, or surgical telescope.

Laproscopic Nissen Fundoplication

Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that alleviates GERD symptoms when lifestyle changes or anti-reflux medications have not controlled symptoms.

Laser-Based Therapies

Liposuction

A cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction.

Liver Biopsy

A procedure in which a small needle is inserted into the liver to collect a tissue sample. The tissue is then analyzed in a laboratory to help doctors diagnose a variety of disorders and diseases in the liver. A liver biopsy is most often performed to help identify the cause of jaundice, liver enzymes, an abnormality or unexplained enlargement.

Liver Resection

Liver resection is the surgical removal of part of the liver. This operation is for liver cancer and some benign masses, and for certain cases of metastatic cancer. More than half of your liver can be removed as long as the rest is healthy. During a liver resection, the part of your liver that contains cancer is removed, along with some healthy liver tissue on either side. Frequently your gallbladder, which is attached to the liver, is also taken out.

Lobectomy

During a lobectomy, an entire lobe of the lung is removed in order to eliminate the tumor and any cancerous tissue around it.

Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)

A procedure whereby spinal fluid is removed from the spinal canal for the purpose of diagnostic testing.

Lumpectomy

A type of breast-conserving surgery that may be used as a part of a treatment plan for breast cancer. During a lumpectomy, the cancerous lump and a portion of the breast tissue around the cancerous lump are removed. However, the breast itself remains intact.

Lymph Node Dissection

A lymph node dissection, also called lymphadenectomy, is surgery to remove lymph nodes. This may be done to examine lymph nodes for cancer cells. The removal and examination of the cancerous lymph nodes will help determine the exact stage and grade of the cancer and may reduce the spread of the disease.

Mammosite Breast Cancer Treatment

After the surgeon removes a breast tumor, an uninflated MammoSite balloon is gently placed inside the tumor cavity through a small incision. A portion of the catheter will remain outside of the breast. The MammoSite balloon can be placed either during your lumpectomy surgery or up to 10 weeks after surgery in a separate procedure. Through this balloon, radiation can be given more quickly.

Mastectomy

A mastectomy is surgery to remove portions or all of the breast.

Maternal Nutrition Counseling

This is for expectant mothers who want more information or guidance about their diet and nutrition. Appointments are made with our registered dietitian and special counseling is available for women with special needs. This includes women who are expecting multiples, or have a vegetarian diet.

Maternity Classes

A variety of classes designed to prepare women and their partner for the birth of a child.

Maternity Pre-Registration

It is important that you pre-register to deliver your baby. It is best to complete this pre-registration at least four months before your due date.

Maternity Tour

You and your family are welcome to tour our hospital facilities. These free tours are offered both evenings and weekends.

Microsurgery

Surgery utilizing a microscope to enable doctors to operate on very small areas. Microsurgery is used to target a specific area and to protect as much of the surrounding healthy tissue as possible.

Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery

Most heart operations are performed by making an incision through the sternum or breastbone. However, surgeons are able to treat some patients by using small incisions on the side of the chest to reach the heart between the patient's ribs.

A special device called a Heartport is used during the operation. It is mainly used for patients with atrial septal defects (ASD), but it may also be used for some patients who require a valve surgery revision. Minimally invasive heart surgeries are also applied to bypass surgery without the use of the heart-lung machine and without stopping the heart. This may prove to be less traumatic for some patients.

Minor Injury Treatment

Treatment of minor injuries that do not require a trip to the emergency department.

Minor Surgical Procedures

Minor surgical procedures are those that can be done in the physician's office with local anesthesia.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Repair

The mitral valve is the "inflow valve" for the left side of the heart. Occasionally, the mitral valve is abnormal from birth. More often, the mitral valve becomes abnormal with age. It may also occur as a result of coronary artery disease.

Using advanced surgical technology, physicians can perform this procedure less invasively than traditional methods. Surgeons are able to treat some patients by using small incisions on the side of the chest to reach the heart in between the patient's ribs.

Mohs Micrographic Surgery

Mohs micrographic surgery has the highest cure rate for basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas. Mohs surgery is unique in its precision.  Instead of removing the whole clinically visible tumor and a large area of normal-appearing skin around it, the Mohs surgeon removes the minimum amount of healthy tissue and totally removes the cancer.  Thin layers of tissue are removed and examined under a microscope for malignant (cancerous) cells.  When all areas of tissue are tumor-free, surgery is complete.

MR-Guided Breast Biopsy

Taking a breast biopsy guided in real-time by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MR-guided breast biopsy is often a preferred alternative to surgical biopsy. It is used when ultrasound or mammogram (stereotactic) guided biopsy is not appropriate because the area of concern is not well seen by mammogram or ultrasound.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.

MRI with Sedation

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic imaging technology that uses a strong magnet and radio waves to produce pictures or images of your internal body organs and structures. Patients who do not like small, tight places or who are in a great deal of pain may requre sedation for their MRI exam.

Multi-Slice CT

Multislice CT scans, or MSCT scans, often allow remarkably accurate imaging of the coronary arteries, and often, blockages in the coronary arteries can be seen quite clearly. The quality of the image with MSCT scans is partially related to the number of "slices" taken by the camera. Currently, 16-slice and 64-slice CT imagers are commercially available.

Myringotomy with Tubes

Myringotomy is a surgical process where small incisions are made in a patient's eardrum to remove fluid buildup, a common cause of ear infections, especially in young people.

Needle Localizations

A special examination for localizing questionable masses that cannot be felt but are seen on mammogram films. The radiologist places a needle with a wire into the area of abnormality. The needle remains in the breast once it is in the area of interest.  The patient then goes to the operating room for the biopsy procedure. The needle is used as a guide by the surgeon to ensure that the correct area of abnormality is removed.

Nephrectomy

Nephrectomy is surgery to remove a kidney.

Neuroangiogram

A neuroangiogram is a type of x-ray that takes pictures of your blood vessels with the help of a "dye" that is injected into your arteries through a catheter. It is used to diagnose problems with the arteries or veins in the neck and brain.

Neuromuscular Re-education

Neuromuscular re-education is a technique used in therapy to help improve balance, coordination, posture and body awareness. Balance and postural stability exercises may be used and the patient is encouraged to feel the correct position of joints and where the extremity is in space.

Nuclear Medicine

A branch of medicine and medical imaging that uses the nuclear properties of matter in diagnosis and therapy. More specifically, nuclear medicine is a part of molecular imaging because it produces images that reflect biological processes that take place at the cellular and subcellular level.

Nuclear Stress Test

Tests on the heart which use small amounts of radioactive (nuclear) tracers and radiological imaging machines to evaluate the supply of blood to your heart muscle. During a nuclear stress test, a radioactive substance is injected into your bloodstream. This substance mixes with your blood and travels to your heart. A special scanner, which detects the radioactive material in your heart, creates images of your heart muscle.

Nutrition Counseling

Developing a heart-healthy eating plan can help you reduce your cholesterol and maintain a healthy body weight, both of which are important in the prevention of heart disease. Nutrition counseling provides individual consultations with a nutritionist designed to create a healthy eating plan that is right for you. The nutritionist will review your blood lipid profile, discuss your current eating patterns and provide you with educational materials on foods that will lower your cardiovascular disease risk.

Nutrition Planning

Nutrition services offer an opportunity to receive expert advice from a dietitian. A diet analysis and consultation will benefit you whether you are looking to control weight loss or gain, implement a health eating pattern, or looking for a plan to assist in the prevention of disease.

Occupational and Hand Therapy

Occupational and hand therapy assists patients with independent performance of daily living activities such as cooking, dressing, bathing, as well as exercises to strengthen hands and arms.

Off-Pump Heart Surgery

Off-pump heart surgery is done without the use of the heart-lung machine and without stopping the heart. This may reduce neurological complications and improve recovery.

Open MRI

Open MRI scanners have been developed for people who are anxious or obese, or for examination of small parts of the body, such as the extremities (knee, shoulder). In addition, some systems offer imaging in different positions and sequences of movements. The basic technology of an open MRI machine is similar to that of a traditional MRI device. The major difference for the patient is that instead of lying in a narrow tunnel, the imaging table has more space around the body so that the magnet does not completely surround the person being tested.

Optic Nerve Decompression

Optic nerve compression occurs when there is increased pressure to the nerve of vision without a discernable cause. Women from their teens through 50s are more likely to have this condition. Surgery involves opening the sinuses through the nose and then carefully drilling the bone over the optic nerve. The lining of the nerve is then slit to allow the nerve to swell and relieve the pressure. Computer-guided surgery is sometimes used to aid in identifying structures in the sinus. This allows for accurate navigation in the nose.

Orbital Decompression

Orbital compression is a condition where the eye is pushed forward by the extra fat in the eye socket. This may not allow the eyelids to close very well and result in redness of the eye, double vision, and irritable, watering eyes. In a few cases the optic nerve, carrying the visual signals to the brain, can be compressed and this leads to failing vision. This condition is associated with Grave's Disease, an overactive function of the thyroid.

The surgical approach is through the nose and is often associated with the ophthalmologist who makes a small eyelid incision to complete the procedure. The ENT surgeon removes the sinuses between the eyes. The lining of the orbit is then slit to allow the fat of the orbit to swell into the space of the ethmoid sinus. Occasionally the optic nerve needs to be decompressed at the same time.

Osteoporosis Group Education Program

A group osteoporosis program offers a series of educational classes for those recently diagnosed or at high risk for developing osteoporosis. The goal is to teach you how to live with osteoporosis and how to improve the quality of your life. Classes feature topics presented by a physician, physical therapist, nurse or dietician and an exercise component.

Osteoporosis Individual Consultation

The goal of this individual consultation with a nurse, physical therapist and dietitian is to provide you with a personalized osteoporosis evaluation and assessment based on your risk factors. This consultation is valuable for someone recently diagnosed with osteoporosis.

Pacemaker Implantation

A pacemaker insertion is the implantation of a small electronic device in the chest (just below the collarbone) to help regulate electrical problems with the heart. When a problem develops, such as a slow heart rate, a pacemaker may be recommended to ensure that the heartbeat does not slow to a dangerously low rate.

Pain Management and Treatment

Pain management and treatment options address the whole person, not just the site of the pain. Options may include: occupational therapy, physical therapy, pain psychology, biofeedback, integrated mind-body pain program, medication management, social work, patient-controlled analgesia, epidural injections, procedural treatments, and/or implantable technologies.

Pancreatectomy

This operation removes the whole pancreas, part of the stomach, part of the small intestine, the common bile duct, the gallbladder, the spleen, and nearby lymph nodes.

Paracentesis

Paracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid that has accumulated in the abdominal cavity (peritoneal fluid), a condition called ascites. Ascites may be caused by infection, inflammation, abdominal injury, or other conditions, such as cirrhosis or cancer. The fluid is removed using a needle inserted through the abdominal wall and sent to a lab for analysis to determine the cause of the fluid buildup. Paracentesis also may be done to drain the fluid as a comfort measure in people with cancer or chronic cirrhosis.

Parathyroidectomy

Surgery to remove the parathyroid gland. Most parathyroid surgery is done for hyperparathyroidism. This is most commonly done for a single enlarged parathyroid gland that no longer responds to the body's usual feedback control mechanism. The gland becomes enlarged and secretes too much hormone. In this situation, typically that enlarged gland is removed.

Parish Nursing

A Parish Nurse is a specially prepared RN who works within a faith community as a volunteer or paid employee. Parish Nursing is the practice of providing whole person care to the people of the community. It is a specialized area of nursing and is recognized by the American Nurses Association.

Parotid Surgery

The parotid gland is a salivary gland that manufactures saliva and transports it via a small duct into the oral cavity. Reasons for a parotidectomy (removal of the parotid gland) include, but are not limited exclusively, to benign and/or malignant growths in the parotid gland itself, as well as chronic infection, and retained stones that may form in the parotid gland.

Partial Hospitalization Program for Behavioral Health

The Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) staff includes therapists and other professionals who work with individuals requiring a less intensive program than the inpatient level. Partial hospitalization allows the individual to attend the program during the weekday and return home for nights and weekends to practice some of the skills they are learning. It can serve as a transition from inpatient to outpatient care and provides an alternative to inpatient care for individuals who meet specific criteria.

pDEXA Scan

The Peripheral Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (pDEXA) Scan measures bone density in the forearm, finger or heel. This is a screening test that your physician will consider along with other risk factors to determine if you need a DEXA Scan.

Pediatric Surgery

Pediatric surgery is the treatment of disease, injury or other disorders in children by direct physical intervention, usually with instruments. Surgery involves the cutting into the skin or other organ to accomplish restoring the body to a healthful state.

Pediatric Urology

Pediatric urology is the diagnosis and treatment of congenital (i.e., present at birth) and acquired urological conditions and diseases in children. Pediatric urologists treat conditions of the male reproductive tract (e.g., undescended testicle) and the male and female urinary tracts (e.g., urinary tract infection).

Pelvic Floor Repair

Surgical repair of the pelvic floor, which refers to the pelvic diaphragm, the sphincter mechanism of the lower urinary tract, the upper and lower vaginal supports, and the internal and external anal sphincters. It is a network of muscles, ligaments and other tissues that hold up the pelvic organs (vagina, rectum, uterus and bladder). When this system is torn or weakens, the organs may shift, bulge and push outward or against each other. As a result, women may suffer from urinary or fecal incontinence or obstruction, vaginal prolapse, vaginal pain, sexual dysfunction, and other problems.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse Treatment

Pelvic Ultrasound

A pelvic ultrasound is a noninvasive (the skin is not pierced) procedure used to assess organs and structures within the female pelvis. A pelvic ultrasound allows quick visualization of the female pelvic organs and structures including the uterus, cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Doppler ultrasound may also show blood flow in certain pelvic organs.

Percutaneous Discectomy

Percutaneous means "through the skin" or using a very small incision. Discectomy is the surgical removal of herniated disc material that presses on a nerve root or the spinal cord.

Peripheral Artery Disease Treatment

Treatment for Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) focuses on reducing symptoms and preventing further progression of the disease. In most cases, lifestyle changes, exercise and claudication medications are enough to slow the progression or even reverse the symptoms of PAD.

Peripheral Stent Placement

Peripheral stenting is one common treatment option for treating Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). A small incision is made in the patient's groin or arm, and a catheter is inserted. A stent is then inserted through the catheter. The doctor navigates the stent to the site of vessel narrowing. The stent is then expanded, and blood flows more easily through the blood vessel.

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICC Lines)

Provides access to the blood stream for administration of medications, chemotherapy and/or blood products, and for taking blood samples. It is inserted in a large vein in the arm, and extends from there to the large vessels in the chest. It may stay in for weeks or months.

PET Scan

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine procedure that measures the metabolic activity of cells.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy involves the evaluation and treatment of problems associated with mobility, balance, coordination and musculoskeletal pain.

Pilonidal Cystectomy

A procedure in which the doctor removes a certain type of cyst from the buttock cleft area near the tailbone.

Positively Pregnant Program

This class prepares new moms and dads for a healthy and positive start to the pregnancy. Topics include normal physical and emotional changes of pregnancy, fetal development, healthy food choices, relief measures for common discomforts, signs of pre-term labor and general health concerns.

Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy

A minimally-invasive procedure performed to enlarge the space through which spinal nerves exit the spinal canal.

Prostatectomy

A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure for the partial or complete removal of the prostate.

Pyloroplasty

This procedure is often performed in conjunction with a vagotomy and is done to open the pylorus (the muscle valve between the stomach and the duodenum). This procedure helps the stomach contents empty better after the vagotomy.

Radio Frequency Ablation

Sometimes, individuals suffer from rapid, uncoordinated heartbeats. Radio frequency ablation is recognized as one of the most effective treatments for eliminating fast heartbeats. During the procedure, a catheter is inserted through the groin and guided all the way to the heart. When the catheter reaches the area to be treated, radio frequency energy is delivered to the treatment site. The energy destroys the heart tissue that was causing the rapid impulses of the heart.

Radio Frequency Ablation for Sleep Apnea

Patients who snore and have obstruction of their breathing can be treated with a technique that uses radio waves emitted from an electrode. The radio waves destroy a small amount of tissue at the base of the tongue. The tissue then shrinks to allow the breathing space to open. More than one treatment may be necessary to improve the obstruction. This technique is also used in the nose for a similar tissue reduction of the turbinates to improve the breathing through the nose.

Radioactive Iodine Therapy

Radioactive iodine therapy is commonly used to treat some types of thyroid conditions or cancer. Radioactive iodine (I-131), given in a liquid or capsule form, is absorbed and concentrated by the thyroid gland. The treatment destroys thyroid tissue, while sparing the rest of the body. Radioactive iodine has been safely used to treat thyroid nodules for more than 50 years.

Radioisotope Management

Radioisotopes can be used in imaging tests or as a treatment for cancer, such as in brachytherapy. 

Rapid Chest Response in Emergency Department

Knowing and recognizing the warning signs of a heart attack and getting to the Emergency Department immediately will improve your chances of survival and recovery. At the Chest Pain Emergency Department, patients are triaged quickly and then evaluated by a board-certified cardiologist. This rapid treatment response has proven to increase survival rates for heart attack patients.

Rectopexy

Rectopexy is a surgery used to treat rectal prolapse. This occurs when the rectum loses its internal support and completely falls outside the body. Rectopexy is the surgical placement of internal sutures to position and secure the rectum correctly.

Renal (Kidney) Stone Surgery

Some kidney stones pass out of the body without any intervention by a physician. But in cases that cause lasting symptoms or other complications, kidney stones may be treated with various techniques, including shock waves or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscope, tunnel surgery (also called percutaneous nephrolithotomy).

Renal, Pelvis and Ureter Surgery

This procedure removes the renal pelvis, kidney and entire ureter, along with the bladder cuff. Renal, pelvis and ureter surgery is used to treat patients who have transitional cell cancer of the upper urinary tract. Unlike a conventional procedure, laparoscopic surgery requires only several small incisions. Through these incisions, a surgeon uses a tiny camera and specialized surgical instruments to remove the diseased organs.

Research Studies

Research studies allow patients to receive the latest medical treatment options. A research program is composed of doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other professionals who work together as a team. Their mission is not only to find new and better ways to treat patients, but to prevent the disease from occurring at all.

Revisional Weight Loss Surgery

Patients who have had weight loss surgery in the past may require other procedures to correct the complications or undo the ill effects of their original operation. These types of operations are called revisional weight loss surgical procedures.

Rhinoplasty

A cosmetic procedure used to enhance or change the appearance of the nose.

Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RGB), the most commonly performed bariatric procedure, is both malabsorptive and restrictive. The procedure involves stapling the stomach to create a small pouch that holds less food and then shaping a portion of the small intestine into a "Y." The "Y" portion of intestine is then connected to the stomach pouch so that when food is being digested it travels directly into the lower part of the small intestine, bypassing the first part of the small intestine (called the duodenum) and the first part of the second section of the small intestine (called the jejunum). The effect of bypassing these sections of the intestine is to restrict the amount of calories and nutrients that are absorbed into the body.

Segmental or Wedge Resection

Segmental or wedge resection surgery removes only a small part of the lung.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

This procedure involves locating the few lymph nodes near the site of cancer that would receive lymph fluid drainage from the tumor itself. If any tumor cells have moved from the original area involved, those lymph nodes would most likely hold them. These lymph nodes are found using a radioactive tracer and blue dye.

Septoplasty

Septoplasty is a corrective surgical procedure done to straighten the nasal septum, the partition between the two nasal cavities. Ideally, the septum should run down the center of the nose. When it deviates into one of the cavities, it narrows that cavity and impedes airflow.

Sestamibi Breast Imaging

A type of breast imaging test that is used to detect cancer cells in the breasts of some women who have had abnormal mammograms, or who have dense breast tissue. Sestamibi breast imaging is not used for screening, or in place of a mammogram. In this test, a woman receives an injection of a small amount of a radioactive substance called technetium 99, which is taken up by cancer cells, and a gamma camera is used to take pictures of the breasts.

Sharp Debridement

The removal of dead or necrotic tissue or foreign material from and around a wound to expose healthy tissue using a sterile scalpel, scissors or both.

Sigmoidoscopy

Examination of the rectum and lower part of the colon (sigmoid colon) using a flexible viewing tube passed through the rectum.

Sinus Endoscopy

Sinus Endoscopy, a treatment for chronic sinus problems, is a minimally invasive procedure that eliminates the need for an external incision. The sinus surgery procedure begins through the nose, removing the thickened and diseased tissue blocking the sinuses. Most of the healthy tissue in the sinuses is undisturbed allowing for a rapid recovery.

Sinus Surgery

Sinuses are air cavities within the facial bones, lined by mucous membranes similar to those in other parts of the airways. Certain sinus conditions may require surgery.

Skin Biopsies

A skin biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of skin tissue is removed, processed, and examined under a microscope.

Skin Grafting

A surgical procedure by which skin or a skin substitute is placed over a burn or nonhealing wound to permanently replace damaged or missing skin.

Somnoplasty

A surgical treatment to stop snoring.

Speech Therapy (Speech Pathology)

The treatment of speech and communication disorders.

Spine Stabilization

Most neck and lower back pain is caused by spinal instability, a condition that emerges when the ligaments and muscles that support the spine have become so weak that they no longer support the spine properly and allow it to move in abnormal ways. Spine stabilization limits the mobility of the spine to reduce pain.

Spine Surgery

Spinal problems can often be corrected with therapeutic techniques. However, if surgery is necessary,  treatments may include:

• Innovative fixation (or spinal stabilization) techniques called Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty. These procedures use cement to help stabilize spines that have weakened due to fractures or deformities.
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  Minimally-invasive surgery for herniated discs.
• Reconstructive spinal surgery for patients with spinal deformities or complex injuries.

Splenectomy

Removal of the spleen, an organ located in the upper left portion of the abdomen, behind the stomach. Its functions are to filter blood, remove bacteria, make blood and store blood.

Laparoscopic surgery to remove the spleen uses a thin, telescope-like instrument called a laparoscope, which is inserted through a small incision. The laparoscope is connected to a tiny video camera which projects a view of the operative site onto video monitors located in the operating room.

Splinting

A splint is a medical device for the immobilization of limbs or of the spine.

Stenting

Stenting places a tiny, expandable coil (stent) inside a blood vessel at the site of a blockage. The stent is expanded to open up the blockage.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery

A type of external radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position the patient and precisely give a single large dose of radiation to a tumor. It is used to treat brain tumors and other brain disorders that cannot be treated by regular surgery. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Also called stereotaxic radiosurgery, radiosurgery and radiation surgery.