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Cancer Center
Skin Cancer
 
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, and because it is visible, it is the most easily diagnosed and treated.
There are three different types of skin cancer, which are divided into two main groups: melanoma and nonmelanoma. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma make up the two kinds of nonmelanoma skin cancer. The other type skin cancer is called melanoma.
Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the two most common forms of skin cancer. Melanoma accounts for only four percent of all skin cancer cases, but is accountable for 79 percent of skin cancer deaths.
Do you have specific questions about skin cancer? Visit our Health Library for answers.
Skin cancer is a largely preventable cancer when you regularly protect yourself from the sun's dangerous rays. Long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the most common cause of skin cancer.
Risk Factors for Skin Cancer
  • Moles
  • Fair skin
  • Family history of skin cancer
  • Immune system suppression (treated with medicines that affect the immune system)
  • Exposure to UV radiation
  • Age
  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum (inherited skin condition)
Early Detection of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer can develop in almost any area of the skin, but it usually appears in areas that are exposed to the most sun, such as the face, neck, forearms, and backs of hands. If you notice any unusual skin changes, contact your physician immediately. Your physician will be able to tell you if the abnormality or growth is benign, precancerous or malignant. You should also received a full-body exam by a dermatologist.
Are you newly diagnosed or do you want a second opinion? At our Melanoma Clinic your case will be reviewed by our team of specialists who will recommend the best treatment plan for you.
Learn more about the various cancer treatment options.
Whether you are newly diagnosed or far along in the treatment process, cancer rehabilitation is an important part of the road to recovery. Presbyterian Cancer Center offers comprehensive cancer rehabilitation services to help you along the way.
Psychosocial support services such as support groups, a cancer library and a "lending boutique" are offered in the home-like setting of the Presbyterian Buddy Kemp Caring House -- regardless of where patients receive their cancer treatment. Other support services include pastoral care, nutrition counseling, pain management and home care services.

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