Detailed information on cancer in children, including causes, diagnosis, treatment, and coping

Clinical trials are studies, managed by government agencies, educational institutions, private not-for-profit organizations, or commercial businesses, to develop, produce, and evaluate the effectiveness of new treatments and therapies for diseases.

Alternative therapy is a nonconventional approach to healing. it may be used instead of standard treatment or in combination with standard medicine.

The goal of a bone marrow transplant is to transfuse healthy bone marrow cells into a child after his or her own unhealthy bone marrow has been eliminated.

Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors in children. Brain tumors that occur in infants and children are very different from adult brain tumors, both in terms of the type of cells and the responsiveness to treatment.

Cancer cells don't function properly, and they can spread to many areas of the body. Tumors are clusters of cells that are capable of growing and dividing uncontrollably; their growth is not regulated.

There is no one single cause for cancer. Scientists believe that it is the interaction of many factors--genetic, environmental, or constitutional characteristics of the individual.

Chemotherapy is one of the most common treatments for cancer. In most cases, it works by interfering with cancer cells' ability to grow or reproduce.

Detailed information on chemotherapy and managing chemotherapy side effects in children

A cancer diagnosis is shocking and overwhelming. But prognosis of childhood cancer continues to improve, and the chance of being cured continues to increase.

Many tests are necessary to determine whether a child has cancer, or if another condition is mimicking the symptoms of cancer.

Detailed information on Ewing sarcoma, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Detailed information on germ cell tumors, including causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Glossary of terms relating to cancer in children

Detailed information on hepatoblastoma, including causes, stages, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Detailed information on Hodgkin's lymphoma, including causes, stages, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Detailed information on cancer in children

Children with cancer need protein to help the body repair itself. Adequate calories are needed to heal and to prevent weight loss.

Detailed information on leukemia in childhood, including symptoms, staging, diagnosis, and treatment

Hair loss is a common side effect of most forms of chemotherapy. Younger children may not be bothered by hair loss, but the school-aged child or teenager may be devastated.

Nearly all chemotherapy drugs affect the number of blood cells in the body. When the number drops, the risk for anemia, fatigue, infection, and bleeding increases.

Mucositis can be a very troublesome and painful side effect of chemotherapy. Common symptoms include diarrhea and abdominal cramping or tenderness.

Neuroblastoma is a cancerous tumor that begins in nerve tissue of infants and very young children. The abnormal cells are often found in the nerve tissue that is present in the unborn baby and later develops into a detectable tumor.

Detailed information on non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, including causes, staging, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Good nutrition is vital for children being treated for cancer, yet these young patients often have poor appetites.

List of online resources to find additional information on cancer in children

Detailed information on osteosarcoma, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

When a child has cancer, one of his or her greatest fears is pain. Every effort should be made to ease the pain during the treatment process.

Parents are entitled to a clear explanation about anything related to their child's condition. Here are some important questions you may consider asking your child's doctor.

Detailed information on retinoblastoma, including causes, stages, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Detailed information on rhabdomyosarcoma, including causes, stages, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Detailed information on cancer in children

The specific treatment for your child's cancer will be determined by your child's doctor, based on a variety of factors, including the type of cancer and the extent of the disease.

Detailed information on Wilms tumor, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment