- Autosomal Dominant: Marfan Syndrome
Detailed information on Marfan Syndrome, one type of autosomal dominant condition
- Autosomal Recessive: Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Anemia, Tay Sachs Disease
Detailed information on autosomal recessive inheritance, including cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Tay Sachs disease
- Before Your Next Pregnancy
Are you ready to start thinking about a younger sibling for your baby? If so, here’s what you need to keep in mind before you prepare to keep growing your family.
- Biochemical Genetic Testing
Detailed information on biochemical genetic testing
- Chance a Chromosome Abnormality Will Occur Again: Numerical, Structural (Inherited and De Novo), Mosaicism
Detailed information on mosaicism and the chance that a chromosome abnormality will occur again
- Chromosome Abnormalities
Detailed information on chromosome abnormalities, including trisomies, monosomies, and genetic translocations
- Chromosome Studies: Karyotype, Extended Banding, Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), and Chromosomal Microarray Analysis
Detailed information on what type of testing is available to determine whether a child has a genetic birth defect
- Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that includes a combination of birth defects, including some degree of mental retardation, characteristic facial features and, often, heart defects.
- Dyskeratosis Congenita
Dyskeratosis congenita is a congenital disease, meaning it is present at birth. It was initially thought to only affect the skin and nails, but today experts understand that dyskeratosis congenita in its most severe form causes bone marrow failure.
- Evaluating a Child for Birth Defects
Detailed information on evaluating a child for birth defects
- Examples of Nonteratogenic Agents
Detailed information and examples of nonteratogenic agents
- Examples of Teratogens
Detailed information on examples of teratogens
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome refers to a group of abnormalities in babies born to mothers who drink during pregnancy. The problems include small head and brain, facial abnormalities, and defects of other organs.
- Genetic Services for Children: When, Where, How
Detailed information on genetic services, including when, where, and how
- Glossary - Medical Genetics
Glossary of terms relating to medical genetics
- Home Page - Medical Genetics
Detailed information on medical genetics, including chromosome abnormalities, single gene defects, multifactorial inheritance, teratogens, and non-traditional inheritance
- How Chromosome Abnormalities Happen: Meiosis, Mitosis, Maternal Age, Environment
Chromosome abnormalities usually happen as a result of an error in cell division.
- Identification, Treatment, and Prevention of Birth Defects
Detailed information on the identification, treatment, and prevention of birth defects
- Identifying Teratogens
Detailed information on identifying teratogens
- Medical History and Genetic Testing
Detailed information on medical history and genetic testing
- Mitochondrial Inheritance: Leber's Optic Atrophy
Detailed information on mitochondrial inheritance and Leber's optic atrophy
- Mosaic Down Syndrome
Detailed information on mosaic Down syndrome, including the chances for it to happen again in a family
- Mosaicism
Detailed information on mosaicism, including a mosaicism diagram
- Multifactorial Inheritance and Birth Defects
Detailed information on multifactorial inheritance, including different multifactorial traits and diseases
- Nontraditional Inheritance
Detailed information on nontraditional inheritance, including uniparental disomy and Prader-Willi Syndrome and Angelman Syndrome, trinucleotide repeats and Fragile-X Syndrome, and mitochondrial inheritance and Leber's Optic Atrophy
- Numerical Abnormalities: Overview of Trisomies and Monosomies
Detailed information on numerical abnormalities, including an overview on trisomies and monosomies
- Online Resources - Medical Genetics
List of online resources to find additional information on medical genetics
- Other Arrangements: Rings and Inversions
Detailed information on other chromosome arrangements, including rings and inversions
- Overview of Birth Defects
A "birth defect" is a health problem or physical change that is present in a baby at the time he/she is born.
- Overview of Chromosome Abnormalities
Detailed information on chromosome abnormalities, including how a chromosome is inherited
- Overview of Newborn Screening for Birth Defects
Every state requires newborn babies to be screened for birth defects that may not be apparent from a physical exam. Generally, the baby’s heel is pricked to draw a blood sample soon after birth. Here is what is done with your baby’s blood.
- Overview of Single Gene Defects
Detailed information on single gene defects and patterns of inheritance
- Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Detailed information on phenytoin (Dilantin) and its role in the development of Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome
- Single Gene Defects
Detailed information on single gene defects and patterns of inheritance
- Structural Abnormalities: Deletions (Cri du Chat) and Duplications (Pallister Killian)
Detailed information on structural abnormalities, including chromosome deletions and duplications
- Studies for Single Gene Defects: DNA (Direct and Indirect)
Detailed information on studies for single gene defects, including DNA direct and indirect studies
- Support Groups
Detailed information on finding a support group for parents affected by a birth defect
- Teratogens
Detailed information on teratogens and non-teratogenic agents
- Teratogens Overview
- Testing for Birth Defects
Detailed information on testing for birth defects
- The Difference Between a Chromosome Abnormality and a Single Gene Defect
A person can have normal chromosomes in number and structure, but still have a disease or condition caused by a mutation in one or more of the genes on the chromosomes.
- The Human Genome Project
Detailed information on the Human Genome Project how it relates to the identification and treatment of cancer
- Topic Index - Medical Genetics
Detailed information on medical genetics, including chromosome abnormalities, single gene defects, multifactorial inheritance, teratogens, and non-traditional inheritance
- Translocation Down Syndrome
Detailed information on translocation Down syndrome
- Translocations
Detailed information on chromosome translocations, including reciprocal translation and Robertsonian translocation
- Trinucleotide Repeats: Fragile X Syndrome
Detailed information on trinucleotide repeats, including fragile X syndrome
- Types of Chromosome Abnormalities
Detailed information on the different types of chromosome abnormality
- Uniparental Disomy: Prader-Willi Syndrome, Angelman Syndrome
Detailed information on uniparental disomy
- Uses of Genetic Testing
Detailed information on the uses of genetic testing
- Varicella and Pregnancy
Did you have chickenpox as a child? Then you’ve got nothing to worry about from varicella. But if you didn’t, you may not be immune to this infectious disease that can cause complications for a pregnant woman and her baby. Read more to find out why and how to protect yourself.
- Vitamin, Gene, and Enzyme Replacement Therapy
Detailed information on vitamin, gene, and enzyme replacement therapy
- When to Seek Genetic Counseling
A family history of certain diseases or disorders or certain factors affecting the pregnancy itself may be reasons to visit a genetic counselor.
- X-linked Dominant: Incontinentia Pigmenti
Detailed information on x-linked dominant inheritance
- X-linked Recessive: Red-Green Color Blindness, Hemophilia A
Detailed information on x-linked recessive inheritance